Poland Secures 1,400 Boeing GBU-39/B Small Diameter Bombs in $180M Deal



Poland has taken a significant step in bolstering its defense capabilities with the approval of a Foreign Military Sale from the United States. The deal, valued at $180 million, includes the purchase of 1,400 Boeing GBU-39/B Small Diameter Bombs (SDB-I) along with training equipment, logistical support, spare parts, and other related services.

Strengthening Poland’s Air-to-Ground Strike Capabilities

The GBU-39/B SDB-I is a precision-guided munition designed to enhance air-to-ground operations. With its compact size and advanced guidance system, the bomb allows for high-accuracy strikes while minimizing collateral damage. Poland’s acquisition of these munitions is expected to bolster its ability to defend its territory and meet NATO defense requirements.

The package also includes:

  • Four GBU-39 (T-1)/B inert practice bombs with fuzes.

  • Tactical training rounds and practice bombs.

  • Weapons system support and spare parts.

  • Software, publications, and personnel training.

  • Logistics support to ensure seamless integration into Poland’s military operations.

Strategic Implications for NATO and Regional Security

According to the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), this sale aligns with U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives by strengthening the defense capabilities of a key NATO ally. Poland’s enhanced air-to-ground strike capacity will contribute to regional stability and reinforce its ability to counter emerging threats.

The GBU-39/B SDB-I has been widely used by the U.S. Air Force and allied nations, including Australia, Israel, South Korea, and Ukraine. Its integration into Poland’s arsenal will provide greater operational flexibility, particularly for its fleet of F-16C/D Fighting Falcons and the upcoming F-35A Lightning II stealth fighters, set for delivery from 2026.

The Future of Poland’s Defense Strategy

Poland’s investment in precision-guided munitions reflects its commitment to modernizing its military forces. The GBU-39/B SDB-I offers a cost-effective and highly efficient solution for conducting long-range precision strikes, making it a valuable asset in Poland’s defense strategy.

As geopolitical tensions continue to shape global security dynamics, Poland’s acquisition of these advanced munitions underscores its dedication to national defense and its role as a strategic partner within NATO.

This deal marks a pivotal moment in Poland’s military modernization efforts, ensuring its armed forces remain equipped with cutting-edge technology to address evolving security challenges.

The GBU-39/B Small Diameter Bomb (SDB-I) is a precision-guided munition designed for high accuracy and minimal collateral damage. Here are its key specifications:

  • Weight: 285 lb (129 kg)

  • Length: 70.8 in (1.80 m)

  • Width: 7.5 in (190 mm) (packed), 5 ft 3.3 in (1.61 m) (wings extended)

  • Warhead Type: Penetrating blast fragmentation with a steel nosecone

  • Warhead Weight: 206 lb (93 kg) total, with 36 lb (16 kg) of AFX-757 explosive fill

  • Penetration Capability: Greater than 3 ft (0.91 m) of steel-reinforced concrete

  • Operational Range: Over 60 nautical miles (69 mi; 111 km) when air-dropped

  • Guidance System: GPS-aided inertial navigation system (INS)

  • Accuracy: 3 ft (1 m) Circular Error Probable (CEP)

  • Carrier System: BRU-61/A rack, allowing four bombs per station

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