L3Harris Unveils Red Wolf and Green Wolf: Modular Systems for Long-Range Strike and Electronic Warfare

In July 2025, L3Harris Technologies unveiled two new aerial munitions—Red Wolf and Green Wolf—marking a significant development in the evolution of launched effects systems. These platforms are designed to meet the U.S. Department of Defense’s growing demand for adaptable, cost-effective, and multi-domain munitions. The introduction of these systems reflects broader trends in defense technology, particularly the emphasis on modularity, interoperability, and affordability in response to shifting strategic priorities.

Red Wolf. Photo: l3harris.com

Red Wolf and Green Wolf are part of L3Harris’s “Wolf Pack” concept, which envisions a family of launched effects vehicles capable of deployment from air, ground, or maritime platforms. The systems are engineered to operate either independently or collaboratively, with the ability to swarm and execute coordinated missions. This approach aligns with the increasing reliance on unmanned and semi-autonomous systems in modern combat scenarios.

Green Wolf. Photo: l3harris.com

Red Wolf is a kinetic munition designed for long-range precision strikes. It is optimized for targeting high-value assets and infrastructure, with a reported range exceeding 200 nautical miles and a ceiling of approximately 40,000 feet. The platform supports modular payloads, allowing for customization based on mission requirements. Its aerodynamic design suggests considerations for radar cross-section reduction, although stealth is not its primary objective. Instead, the system is intended to impose cost asymmetries on adversaries by compelling them to expend expensive interceptors against relatively low-cost threats.

Green Wolf, in contrast, is tailored for electronic warfare operations. It is equipped with capabilities for electronic attack, signal detection, identification, geolocation, and reporting. The system can function as a decoy, disrupt enemy communications, or support intelligence-gathering missions. Like Red Wolf, it features modular architecture and advanced software that enables in-flight re-targeting and collaborative behavior among multiple units.

Both systems are designed to be recoverable, with optional parachute recovery mechanisms that facilitate reuse and reduce operational costs. This feature also allows for the integration of higher-value payloads, such as advanced sensors or communication relays, without incurring prohibitive expenses. The estimated unit cost ranges from $300,000 to $500,000, significantly lower than traditional standoff weapons, which often exceed $1 million per round.

The effectiveness of Red Wolf and Green Wolf in contemporary warfare is closely tied to the concept of “affordable mass.” This strategy emphasizes the deployment of numerous low-cost munitions to saturate enemy defenses, a tactic that has gained traction in light of recent conflicts in Ukraine and Israel. By leveraging swarming tactics and modular payloads, these systems aim to complicate adversary decision-making and resource allocation.

In operational scenarios, Red Wolf and Green Wolf can be launched from platforms such as the AH-1Z Viper and Navy Seahawk helicopters. Their compatibility with various launch systems—including vertical launch cells and containerized formats—enhances their versatility across domains. The systems have undergone over 40 test flights, demonstrating reliability and readiness for low-rate initial production.

The integration of advanced software enables real-time coordination among deployed units, supporting dynamic mission profiles and adaptive targeting. This capability is particularly relevant in contested environments where situational awareness and rapid response are critical. Additionally, the systems’ modularity allows for rapid reconfiguration, reducing logistical burdens and enabling tailored responses to evolving threats.

From a strategic perspective, the introduction of Red Wolf and Green Wolf reflects a shift toward distributed lethality and networked warfare. These systems are designed to operate within a broader ecosystem of sensors, platforms, and command-and-control networks, contributing to a more resilient and flexible force posture. Their deployment is expected to enhance the U.S. military’s ability to conduct precision strikes, suppress enemy defenses, and maintain operational tempo in multi-domain operations.

Red Wolf and Green Wolf represent a notable advancement in the development of launched effects systems. Their modular design, multi-role capabilities, and cost-effective production align with emerging doctrines that prioritize adaptability and scalability. While their long-term impact will depend on integration with existing force structures and operational concepts, these systems offer a promising approach to addressing the challenges of modern warfare. As defense priorities continue to evolve, platforms like Red Wolf and Green Wolf may play a pivotal role in shaping future combat dynamics.